We’ve all been on the fence wondering if we should call the doctor or not. Many common accidents and illnesses may not require a visit to the doctor or hospital. However, if you experience unusual symptoms that come on suddenly, last more than a few days, or are more severe than you would expect for the situation, seek medical attention right away.

Learn when you should seek care for seven of the most common concerns.

Insect Bites or Stings

Normal reaction is an itchy, red and painful bump that only lasts a few days

See your doctor if:

• You are allergic
• You know or suspect a poisonous bug bit you
• You have serious symptoms
• Redness or streaks around bite
• Difficulty breathing or swallowing
• Chest pain
• Dizziness
• Persistent nausea

Poison Ivy, Oak, or Sumac

• Normal response takes 12 to 72 hours after coming in contact with plan
• Itchy skin and rash can last a few weeks
• Call your doctor if you experience serious symptoms (see bug bites and stings above)

Infections

• Treat minor infections with over-the-counter disinfectant and protect wound with bandage
• Keep eye on wound, especially if you have a break in skin or you got dirt in cut
• See your doctor if
• Wound is deep or has jagged edges
• Becomes red or streaked
• You have other symptoms (such as fever)

Blood Blisters

Blood blisters arise from prolonged friction. Raised skin on blisters is your body’s way of protecting you.

• Cover small blisters with moleskin until they heal
• Drain large blisters with sterile needle, antibacterial cream and bandage until healed
• See your doctor if
• You need help draining blister
• It turns red
• It oozes pus

Persistent Headaches

Severe or persistent headaches may be a sign something is wrong. See your doctor for recurrent headaches, especially if accompanied by other symptoms

• Dizziness
• Confusion
• Vomiting
• Shortness of breath
• Weakness

Rashes

Rashes can take many forms: local or covering the whole body, and they can come and go. The American Academy of Dermatology states that medication reactions are common and often present as a rash.

See your doctor if you have a sudden widespread rash or rash with symptoms, such as fever, which may be a sign of allergic reaction or infection.

Not Feeling Well

Don’t put off going to doctor for fear of causing unnecessary fuss or worry you’ll have to undergo lots of tests. Doctors are good at figuring out what’s going on through simple exams and medical history, even if you have trouble explaining symptoms.

• Make a list of your symptoms and concerns
• See your primary care provider
• Relax: it’s probably NOT something serious

First Aid Kit

At-home first aid kit:

• Bandages and dressings
• Antibiotic cleaners
• Topical antibiotics
• Over-the-counter pain relievers
• Thermometer
• Anti-diarrheal medicines
• Antacids for upset stomach

For more first aid kit ideas, see our post here.

Still Not Sure?

• Call our FREE Health Link nurse line at 540.741.1000, 365 days a year from 6:00 a.m. - midnight
• Seek prompt medical attention for any problem that gets worse or does not respond to at-home treatment
• Call 911 immediately if you experience
• Shortness of breath
• Chest pains
• Lightheadedness